2015年成人高考將于本周末(10月24、25日)舉行,目前,考生們還有三天的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間,小編建議考生可以將自己不足的部分再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一遍,下面是唯學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為考生們準(zhǔn)備的2015年成人高考英語(yǔ)考前預(yù)測(cè)試題及答案解析,以供各位考生備考使用。
I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.Worthy
參考答案:C
參考解析:
A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線字母W發(fā)[W],而c項(xiàng)中劃線字母W不發(fā)音,因此選C項(xiàng)。
2根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.communistB.observeC.occupyD.October
參考答案:B
參考解析:
A、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[3],而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a],因此選B項(xiàng)。
3根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.1iteratureB.matureC.natureD.feature
參考答案:B
參考解析:
A、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[t‘『a],而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[tjua],因此選B項(xiàng)。
4根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.townB.howC.DownD.Snow
參考答案:D
參考解析:
A、B、c三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au],而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au],因此選D項(xiàng)。
5根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.cloudyB.captainC.certainD.Cotton
參考答案:C
參考解析:
A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[k],c項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[S],因此選C項(xiàng)。
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6Could you hold on a few minutes__________I check this with my boss?
A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while
參考答案:D
參考解析:
這里需要一個(gè)表示“在什么時(shí)候”的詞。C、D兩項(xiàng)均有此意,但durin9是介詞,后面不能跟句子。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“您先別掛電話好嗎?我去問(wèn)一下我的老板!
7So much__________his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.
A.he WOrries aboutB.he WOrried abOutC.did he worry aboutD.does he worry about
參考答案:D
參考解析:
S0引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)前置,表示強(qiáng)調(diào),此時(shí),主謂倒裝。排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“他非常擔(dān)心自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,夜不能寐!
8一What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?
一That’S very hard to say,but l wish l__________when l was a college student.
A.has not studied psychologyB.had studied psychologyC.did study psychologyD.studied psychology
參考答案:B
參考解析:
在wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,如果表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望,則從句用過(guò)去完成 時(shí)態(tài),這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。
9A teacher__________ do every exercise but a student
A.may not ; mustB.needn't ; mustC.can't ; shouldD.mustn't; should
參考答案:B
參考解析:
needn’t表示“不必”,而mustn’t表示“禁止,不許”。結(jié)合句意,此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
10The president__________Mr. Baker medical adviser.
A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed
參考答案:D
參考解析:
appoint sb.(position)意為“任命某人為……(職位)”,符合句意。
11Eat as many vegetables as possible,for they are rich__________iron.\
A.ofB.inC.withD.for
參考答案:B
參考解析:
be rich in意為“富含……,在……(方面)富有”,是固定搭配。
12We couldn't eat in a restaurant because__________of us had__________ money on us.
A.all; noB.any; noC.none; anyD.no one; any
參考答案:C
參考解析:
從前半句提供的信息來(lái)看,后半句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完全否定句,而A項(xiàng)中由all引導(dǎo)的句子是不完全否定的句子,即“不全都……”,應(yīng)予以排除。
13It is a small country,yet has a lot of__________resources.
A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited
參考答案:A
參考解析:
potential“潛在的”;unknown“不可知的”;secret“秘密的”;unlimited“無(wú)限制的”。根據(jù)題干,可知A項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“這個(gè)國(guó)家很小,但它潛在的能源卻很豐富。”
14He__________a great deal in the old days.
A.was sufferedB.had been sufferedC.sufferedD.had suffered
參考答案:C
參考解析:
句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the old days為過(guò)去的時(shí)間,因此本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
15The differences between Chinese anal western society can __________misunderstandings.
A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise
參考答案:C
參考解析:
course“課程,過(guò)程”;cause“引起,造成”;create“引起,產(chǎn)生”;rise“上升,起立”。8、C兩項(xiàng)都有“引起”的意思,但B項(xiàng)不是動(dòng)詞原形,不能跟在can后。所以,C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“中國(guó)和西方(在文化和風(fēng)俗上)的不同會(huì)引起誤解!
16Wood furniture does not depreciate in value
A.if they are handled properly and protected properlyB.unless handling and protecting properlyC.if properly handled and protectedD.unless for all its handling and protection
參考答案:C
參考解析:
if意為“如果”,而unless意為“除非”,相當(dāng)于if...not。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的從句與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),可以用“if+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
17What\we must do now__________make a careful investigation on the circumstances.
A.areB.isC.is toD.were to
參考答案:C
參考解析:
本句的主語(yǔ)是What we must do now,這是一個(gè)表示單數(shù)的主語(yǔ)從句,而空格后是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),因此選擇C項(xiàng),即動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。
18The letters PTO__________parent-teacher organization.
A.stand forB.call forC.head forD.care for參考答案:A
參考解析:
stand for意為“代表,表示”,是一個(gè)固定搭配。
19__________round the city,we were impressed by the city's new look.
A.TakenB.TakingC.To be takenD.Being taken
參考答案:A
參考解析:
此題考查分詞的用法。句子的主語(yǔ)是we,所給動(dòng)詞是take“帶領(lǐng),帶著”,而且主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此空格處應(yīng)選過(guò)去分詞taken,表被動(dòng)、完成。
20It is no use__________ that you didn't know the truth.
A.pretendB.to be pretendingC.pretendingD.Pretended
參考答案:C
參考解析:
“It is no use/good+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)固定的句型,It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),意為“……是沒(méi)有用/好處的”。
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